Work Integral In Mathematics: Formula And Calculation Example.

Work Integral

int(a,b) (F(x))

The work integral is a mathematical expression that is used to calculate the total work done by a force over a certain distance. It describes the work done by a force that is not constant, but varies with the distance moved by an object in the direction of the force. The formula for work integral is given as:

W = ∫ F(s) ds

where W is the total work done by the force, F(s) is the force function, and ds is the displacement. The integral symbol, ∫, represents the sum of infinitely small quantities of the product between the force function and the displacement.

To calculate the work integral, you need to integrate the force function with respect to displacement. This calculation requires knowledge of the force function as well as the distance traveled by the object. If the force function is not known, it can be approximated by measuring the magnitude of the force at different points along the distance traveled.

For example, if a force F(x) = 2x is applied to an object that travels a distance of 5 meters, the work integral becomes:

W = ∫ F(x) dx = ∫ 2x dx

W = x^2 + C

where C is a constant of integration. To solve for C, we need to know the initial condition of the object. If the object starts at a position of x=0 and there is no initial velocity, then C=0. Therefore, the work integral becomes:

W = x^2

Substituting the distance traveled by the object, we get:

W = 5^2 = 25 Joules.

Therefore, the work done by the force F(x) = 2x over a distance of 5 meters is 25 Joules.

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