Conditional Statement
if p, then q
A conditional statement is a type of logical statement in which an assumption is made about two events or conditions such that if one event or condition occurs, then a specific outcome will follow. The statement is usually composed of a hypothesis (the if part) and a conclusion (the then part).
For example: If it rains today, then the ground will be wet. In this statement, the hypothesis is if it rains today, and the conclusion is then the ground will be wet. The statement assumes that rain is the condition that leads to a wet ground.
Conditional statements are used in many areas of mathematics, science, and logic to make predictions and draw conclusions based on given information. They are also commonly used in programming languages to control the flow of a program based on certain conditions. It is important to note that not all conditional statements are true, and they must be tested and verified before they can be assumed to be accurate.
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