Integers
whole numbers and their opposites
Integers are the set of whole numbers and their negative counterparts, denoted by the symbol Z. This includes positive numbers, negative numbers, and zero. Integers are used in mathematics to represent values in counting, arithmetic, algebra, and geometry. Some examples of integers include -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, etc.
Integers have several important properties. One property is the associative property, which means that the order of operations does not matter when addition or multiplication is involved. Another important property is the commutative property, which states that the order of the numbers being added or multiplied does not affect the result. Integers also have a unique property known as the additive inverse, which means that for any integer, there is always a negative integer that can be added to it to yield zero.
Integers are commonly used in everyday life, such as when counting money or keeping score in a game. They are also used in more advanced mathematical concepts, such as number theory and cryptography. In computer science, integers are used to represent numerical data and perform calculations.
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