Factor
a number multiplied by one or more additional numbers to find a product
In mathematics, factorization, or factoring, is the process of breaking down a mathematical object into smaller components in such a way that when the smaller components are multiplied together, they give the original mathematical object. The term factor refers to the components that are multiplied together in the process of factorization.
For example, when we factor a polynomial, we are breaking it down into its constituent factors. For instance, let’s consider the polynomial x^2 – 5x + 6. If we factor it, we can write it as (x – 2) (x – 3). This means that if we were to multiply (x – 2) (x – 3) together, we would get back the original polynomial x^2 – 5x + 6.
Another example is factoring a number. When we factor a number, we break it down into its prime factors. For instance, let’s consider the number 24. If we factor it, we can write it as 2 x 2 x 2 x 3. This means that 2, 2, 2, and 3 are the prime factors of 24, and if we multiply them together we will get back the original number 24.
Overall, factorization is an important concept in mathematics and is used extensively in algebra, number theory, and other branches of math.
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