Linear Functions: Definition, Formula And Usage

Linear Function

f(x) = x

A linear function is a mathematical function that has a constant rate of change between its independent variable (usually represented by x) and its dependent variable (usually represented by y). In other words, as the independent variable changes by a certain amount, the dependent variable changes by a consistent ratio.

The general formula for a linear function is y = mx + b, where m is the slope of the line (the change in y divided by the change in x), and b is the y-intercept (the point where the line intersects the y-axis). The slope is typically represented as a fraction or decimal, and can be either positive (sloping upward from left to right) or negative (sloping downward from left to right).

One important characteristic of a linear function is that its graph is always a straight line. This makes it easy to identify the slope and y-intercept, as well as to determine the equation of the line for a given set of points. Linear functions are used in many areas of mathematics and science, such as in calculating rates of change, forecasting trends, and solving optimization problems.

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