Understanding Complementary Angles | Definitions, Examples, and Applications in Geometry and Trigonometry

complementary angles

Complementary angles are a pair of angles that, when added together, result in a sum of 90 degrees

Complementary angles are a pair of angles that, when added together, result in a sum of 90 degrees. In other words, they complement each other to form a right angle.

For example, let’s consider two angles: Angle A and Angle B. If Angle A measures 30 degrees, then Angle B would be its complement and measure 60 degrees. Together, the two angles add up to a right angle, which is 90 degrees.

Complementary angles can be found in various situations. For instance, consider a right triangle with one angle measuring 30 degrees. The remaining angle would be its complement, measuring 60 degrees. Similarly, if you have two intersecting lines that form a right angle, the angles on either side of the right angle are complementary.

It is important to note that complementary angles do not have to be adjacent or share a common vertex. As long as the sum of the measures of two angles equals 90 degrees, they can be considered complementary.

Complementary angles are frequently used in geometry and trigonometry to solve problems involving angles, such as finding missing angle measures or proving theorems. By recognizing that two angles are complementary, we can use this knowledge to manipulate equations and deduce information about the angles involved.

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