How to Find Critical Values of a Function for Maximum Optimization and Insights

When do critical values of f(x) occur?

Critical values of a function f(x) occur at the points where the derivative of the function is either zero or undefined

Critical values of a function f(x) occur at the points where the derivative of the function is either zero or undefined. In other words, critical values occur at the points where the slope of the function is either horizontal (zero derivative) or where the function has a vertical tangent line (undefined derivative).

To find the critical values of a function, follow these steps:

1. Differentiate the function f(x) with respect to x to find its derivative, denoted as f'(x).
2. Set f'(x) equal to zero and solve the resulting equation to find the x-values where the derivative is zero.
3. Check for any values of x where the derivative is undefined, usually indicated by vertical asymptotes or points of discontinuity. These points can also be critical values.

Once you have determined the x-values at which the derivative is either zero or undefined, you can substitute these values back into the original function f(x) to find the corresponding y-values.

The critical values of a function are important because they represent potential extremal points, such as maximum or minimum values, inflection points, or points of interest in the behavior of the function.

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