What are two features of a link-state routing protocol?
Two features of a link-state routing protocol are:
1. Link-state database: In a link-state routing protocol, each router maintains a database of the current state of all links in the network.
This information includes details such as the status, bandwidth, and reliability of each link. This database is continuously updated through link-state advertisements (LSAs) sent by each router.
By having an up-to-date view of the network topology, routers can make more informed and efficient routing decisions.
2. Shortest path calculation: Link-state routing protocols use a shortest path algorithm, such as Dijkstra’s algorithm, to calculate the best path to reach a particular destination.
Each router constructs a shortest path tree based on the information in its link-state database. This tree helps determine the next-hop routers for forwarding packets towards the destination.
By considering factors like link weights or costs, link-state routing protocols can dynamically adapt to changes in the network topology and find the most efficient paths for routing data.
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