Which two functions or operations are performed by the MAC sublayer?
The MAC (Media Access Control) sublayer, located in the Data Link Layer of the OSI model, is responsible for the following two functions or operations:
1. Media Access Control: This function involves managing and controlling access to the shared communication medium such as Ethernet cables, wireless channels, or fiber optic cables.
The MAC sublayer defines protocols and algorithms to coordinate access between multiple devices that are connected to the same network segment.
It helps avoid data collisions by implementing techniques like CSMA/CD (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection) for Ethernet or CSMA/CA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance) for wireless networks.
2. MAC Address Assignment: The MAC sublayer is responsible for assigning unique MAC addresses to network interface controllers (NICs) or network adapters.
A MAC address is a globally unique identifier assigned to each NIC. It is a 48-bit (6-byte) hexadecimal number, written in the format of six pairs of two hexadecimal digits separated by colons or hyphens.
MAC addresses ensure that data is accurately delivered to the intended destination on a local network.
Overall, the MAC sublayer plays a crucial role in managing access to the network medium and ensuring the smooth transmission of data between devices on a local network.
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