Three devices are on three different subnets. Match the network address and the broadcast address with each subnet where these devices are located. (Not all options are used.)Device 1: IP address 192.168.10.77/28 on subnet 1Device 2: IP address192.168.10.17/30 on subnet 2Device 3: IP address 192.168.10.35/29 on subnet 3Subnet 1 network number Subnet 1 broadcast address Subnet 2 network number Subnet 2 broadcast address Subnet 3 network number Subnet 3 broadcast address
To determine the network and broadcast addresses for each subnet, we need to understand how subnetting works.
1. Subnet 1: Device 1 – IP address 192.168.10.77/28
For subnet 1, we have a subnet mask of /28, which means the first 28 bits are network bits, and the remaining 4 bits are host bits.
Network number: To find the network number, we need to set the host bits to zero. So, the network number for subnet 1 is 192.168.10.64.
Broadcast address: To find the broadcast address, we need to set the host bits to one. So, the broadcast address for subnet 1 is 192.168.10.79.
2. Subnet 2: Device 2 – IP address 192.168.10.17/30
For subnet 2, we have a subnet mask of /30, which means the first 30 bits are network bits, and the remaining 2 bits are host bits.
Network number: To find the network number, we need to set the host bits to zero. So, the network number for subnet 2 is 192.168.10.16.
Broadcast address: To find the broadcast address, we need to set the host bits to one. So, the broadcast address for subnet 2 is 192.168.10.19.
3. Subnet 3: Device 3 – IP address 192.168.10.35/29
For subnet 3, we have a subnet mask of /29, which means the first 29 bits are network bits, and the remaining 3 bits are host bits.
Network number: To find the network number, we need to set the host bits to zero. So, the network number for subnet 3 is 192.168.10.32.
Broadcast address: To find the broadcast address, we need to set the host bits to one. So, the broadcast address for subnet 3 is 192.168.10.39.
Matched network addresses and broadcast addresses for each subnet:
Subnet 1 network number: 192.168.10.64
Subnet 1 broadcast address: 192.168.10.79
Subnet 2 network number: 192.168.10.16
Subnet 2 broadcast address: 192.168.10.19
Subnet 3 network number: 192.168.10.32
Subnet 3 broadcast address: 192.168.10.39
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